{"id":4948,"date":"2023-06-22T22:12:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T19:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zcks.uoz.edu.krd\/?post_type=product&p=4948"},"modified":"2025-08-24T10:18:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T07:18:45","slug":"%d8%af%db%95%d9%88%d9%84%db%95%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b1%da%af%db%95%da%be%db%8e%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b1%da%af%db%8e-%d8%a6%db%8e%da%a9%db%8e","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/zcks.uoz.edu.krd\/?product=%d8%af%db%95%d9%88%d9%84%db%95%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b1%da%af%db%95%da%be%db%8e%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b1%da%af%db%8e-%d8%a6%db%8e%da%a9%db%8e","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a \u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06be\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc – \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce \u0626\u06ce\u06a9\u06ce\u060c\u062d\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06c6\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0646” PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 6-1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0647\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f. \u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u200c\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

“\u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645” PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 647-643<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0647\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0695 \u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u0647\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 30-7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0686 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0665-\u0666\u06a9\/ \u0661\u0661-\u0661\u0662\u0632). PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 56-31<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u06cc. \u062f. \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06d5\u0643\u06cc\u00a0 \u061b \u00a0\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u0634<\/p>\n

\n

\u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 81-57<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f.\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0643\u06cc \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc (372-478\u0645\u0634\/982-1085\u0632) \u062f \u067e\u0647\u200c\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631) \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0647\u200c\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc (\u0645:808\u0645\u0634\/1405\u0632)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 112-83<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0647\u06c6\u0643\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u00a0(334-595\u0643\/945-1190\u0632) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 145-113<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0643\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06a4\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0643 \u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627!! (\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a4\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 175-147<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645. \u062c\u0647\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f \u0634\u06ce\u0644\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0632\u0627\u06a4\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 198-177<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/p>\n

\n

\u0698 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06a4\u064a\u0633\u06ce\u0646 \u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0649\u00a0 \u0644 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u06ce \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062f\u06ce 16_<\/sup> 1842\u0632 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 230-199<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u06ce\u0631\u0634 \u0643\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06ce\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0661\u0667\u0665\u0661-\u0661\u0667\u0669\u0664) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 257-231<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc 17 \u062a\u0627 19 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 “\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0643\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c” PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 287-259<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u06d5 \u0642\u06d5\u0633\u064a\u062f\u06d5\u064a\u06d5\u0643\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 323-289<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0647\u064a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0633\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0643\u0631\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u067e. \u062f. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 (\u0628\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 345-325<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u067e. \u06cc. \u062f. \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 \u0628\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 381-347<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u067e\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u200c \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0647\u200c\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u200c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 406-383<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u06cc. \u062f .\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06d5\u0626\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0647\u200c\u0644\u06cc \u061b\u00a0 \u067e. \u06cc. \u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u062d\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06a4\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062f\u0645 \u062f \u0641\u06c6\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06c6\u0631\u06ce \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u0698\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 433-407<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0640 \u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 458-435<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645. \u0698\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u0649 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0649 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 491-459<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645. \u0649. \u0646\u06ce\u0686\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06ce \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0643\u06cc\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0647\u200c\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0647\u200c\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 493-517<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06c6\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc “\u0645\u06d5\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0646” \u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 545-519<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0623. \u0645. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/p>\n

\n

\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u062e \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0649 (1194 \u2013 1246)\u0632 \u0628\u06c6 \u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0649 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6 \u00a0(\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0641 \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06ce \u0626\u06ce\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 573-547<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06ce\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0636\u0631<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 590-575<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 620-591<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 640-621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0643\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 681-649<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 (4-5\u0647\u0640\/10-11\u0645) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 704-683<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0634<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0645 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 722-705<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 735-723<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200c\u0623.\u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 778-737<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a \u00a0(\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f577\u0647\/1181\u0645) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 797-779<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645. \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 819-799<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627. \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0642\u0648<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 855-821<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b. \u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a (\u062a: 749\u0647\u0640\/ 1349\u0645) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 868-857<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 893-869<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 922-895<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0627. \u0645. \u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 948-923<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n

\n

\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 970-949<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 3-6\u0647\u0640\/ 9-12\u0645 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 999-971<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 . PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1019-1001<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1053-1021<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 1065\u0647\u0640\/ 1655\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i>\u00a0 1085-1055<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1099-1087<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u00a0 (1828-1838) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1111-1101<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627. \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1851\u0645 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1141-1113<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1169-1143<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1189-1171<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a _ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 1800-1851.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1205-1191<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627. \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1246-1207<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0645. \u0645. \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 1842-1847 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1275-1247<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627. \u062f.\u00a0 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0645. \u062f.\u00a0 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1514 – 1847) \u0645 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1306-1277<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062c PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 1321-1307<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0643\u06d5 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u0646 \u0644 \u062d\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4949,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[420,595],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4948","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-420","7":"product_cat-595","8":"pa_-439","9":"pa_-427","10":"pa_-424","11":"pa_-425","12":"pa_-525","13":"pa_--526","14":"pa_--443","16":"first","17":"instock","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"product-type-external"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a \u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06be\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc - \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce \u0626\u06ce\u06a9\u06ce\u060c\u062d\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06c6\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 - \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0632\u0627\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a \u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06be\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc - \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce \u0626\u06ce\u06a9\u06ce\u060c\u062d\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06c6\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 - \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0632\u0627\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0643\u06d5 \u062f \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u0646 \u0644 \u062d\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zcks.uoz.edu.krd\/?product=\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a-\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06be\u06ce\u0646-\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc-\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce-\u0626\u06ce\u06a9\u06ce\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0632\u0627\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\" 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