{"id":3216,"date":"2022-10-15T15:07:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T12:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zcks.uoz.edu.krd\/?post_type=product&p=3216"},"modified":"2025-09-02T21:17:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T18:17:13","slug":"%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%95%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%84-%d9%87%db%95%d9%85%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b1-%da%a9%db%8e%d8%b4%db%95%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/zcks.uoz.edu.krd\/?product=%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%95%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%84-%d9%87%db%95%d9%85%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b1-%da%a9%db%8e%d8%b4%db%95%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c\u0633\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0643\u06ce\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0646” PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 14-11<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0647\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642<\/p>\n

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“\u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645” PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 451-449<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0647\u0648\u0643\u064e\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

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895-897 <\/i> PDF<\/span><\/a> \u00a0 “INTRODUCTION”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Hoger T. Tawfiq<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce <\/strong>\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646 1797-1840\u06ce \u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 67-15\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u0647\u200c\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0633\u0649<\/p>\n

\n

\u067e\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06b5\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u200c\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u0627 (1876- 1909) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 101-69\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u067e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f. \u0623\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u06a4\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f (\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0649)\u062f\u0627 <\/strong>(\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06a4 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641)\u0649 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 123-103<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f. \u0639\u0647\u200c\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u200c\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u067e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u06c6\u06b5\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 1918\u0640\u0640\u0640 1922 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 145-125<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u06cc. \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

\n

\u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u0649 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0643\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0646 (\u062f\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648. \u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0649) \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631 1918 \u0640 1920 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 179-147\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 1914-1923 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 211-181\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u06c6\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0631\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06b5\u0647\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0627\u0646 1916-1923 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 235-213<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f. \u0647\u06ce\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0643\u06ce\u0634\u0647\u200c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 1918-1925 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 271-237<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u06cc. \u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/p>\n

\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u06cc\u0627: <\/strong>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0643\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06b5 <\/strong>(\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06cc 1923-\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc 1926) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 299-273<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0647\u200c\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a4\u0647\u200c \u0644\u062f\u06c6\u0631 \u067e\u0695\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0644 \u0639\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce 1922-1926 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 355-301<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0633\u0649<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc <\/strong>\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0660-\u0661\u0669\u0666\u0660 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 385-357<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0640\u0640\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u062f <\/strong>\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u06af\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0643\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 417-387<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06a4\u0633\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0643\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u067e\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0644\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06ce \u062f\u06af\u0647\u200c\u0644 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062a\u06ce \u0644\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 445-419<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u067e. \u0647\u0640. \u062f. \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u062f. \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0649\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (1750-1850) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 475-453<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627. \u0645. \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

\n

\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (The Illustrated London News) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 511-477<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0631 1878-1881: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 527-513<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0647\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (1879 \u0640\u0640 1914 ) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 559-529<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 1916 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 579-561<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1918- \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1920) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 601-581<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u00a0 \u062f.\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0623.\u0645.\u00a0 \u062f.\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a (1514-1923) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 635-603<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1916 – 1923) PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 661-637<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 8 191-1925 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 687-663<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 1923 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 1926 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0647\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 709-687<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u00a0 \u062f.\u00a0 \u0635\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 745-711<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628. \u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u00a01943- 1945 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 759-747<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0 \u061b\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1975PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 807-761<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f 1981-1982 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 847-809<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u06ce\u0647\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/p>\n

\n

\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/i> 890-849<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n

\n

899-921 <\/i> PDF<\/span><\/a> \u00a0Britain\u2019s Role in Rising the Kurdish Issue in the Early Twentieth Century<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dlgash Said Saido<\/p>\n

\n

923-949 <\/i> PDF<\/span><\/a> \u00a0Gertrude Bell and the Formation of the Iraqi State The Kurdish Dimension\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr.Saad B. Eskander<\/p>\n

\n

951-973\u00a0 <\/i>\u00a0 PDF<\/span><\/a>\u00a0The Alleged British and US Role in the Start of September Kurdish Revolution of 1963 against\u00a0Qasim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Othman Ahmed Muhammed Al\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

975-1011 <\/i> PDF<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u015eeyh Abd\u00fcsselam\u02b9\u0131n II. Me\u015frutiyete Kar\u015f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131, Rusya, \u0130ran ve \u0130ngilizlerle Olan M\u00fcnasebeti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Othman Ahmed Muhammed Al\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0643\u06d5 (\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0643\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc) \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0643\u0627 \u06a4\u06d5\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u062f\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062a … 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